AI incidents at banks: the register since 2022

Last updated Oct 21, 2026 · 62 incidents · 40 responses · 190 institutions swept

How many AI incidents have banks publicly had since 2022, and what kind?

As of Oct 21, 2026, BankingNewsAI's register holds 62 publicly reported AI incidents at banks and fintechs dated from January 2022: 9 where the institution's own AI failed, was withdrawn or was reversed; 29 where criminals or others used AI against a bank or its customers; and 24 governance findings (bias, litigation, regulatory findings, AI-washing). The most common category is brand impersonation (11). By year: 2022, 10; 2023, 10; 2024, 11; 2025, 16; 2026, 15. 30 of the 62 records involve systems the institution or a regulator described as AI; 11 are automated systems not described as AI, and 21 are machine-learning systems not labelled AI on the record. The most recent entry is "U.S. Bank customers sue Pegasystems alleging its Voice AI secretly analysed their customer-service calls" (Oct 2, 2026). Every entry cites at least two independent publishers or one official or court source, and records the institution's own response. The register is new and incomplete: a bank without an entry has either been swept with nothing found (the date is stated on its page) or not been swept yet.

Data as of Oct 21, 2026 · computed from the register, not hand-counted · Markdown

When did AI incidents at banks happen, and whose AI was it?

AI incidents at banks and fintechs by month since January 2022, by whose AI it wasOne dot per incident, 62 in all: Oct 2, 2026: U.S. Bank National Association (named in the complaint, not a defendant) — U.S. Bank customers sue Pegasystems alleging its Voice AI secretly analysed their customer-service calls (Litigation, severity 2 of 5); Sep 29, 2026: Shinhan Bank, KB Kookmin Bank, Hana Bank, BNK Busan Bank and Yegaram Savings Bank — AI-agent-assisted intrusions breach Shinhan, KB Kookmin, Hana and 13 other Korean financial firms (Other, severity 5 of 5); Sep 17, 2026: Libra Internet Bank — Libra Internet Bank's OpenAI-based assistant 'Lia' calls a customer an 'idiot' (Chatbot failure, severity 1 of 5); Jul 3, 2026: NatWest Group — Deepfake image of NatWest CEO Paul Thwaite spread on X as scam bait (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5); Jun 22, 2026: Deutsche Bank National Trust Company (as trustee) — D.C. Court of Appeals strikes Deutsche Bank National Trust brief citing four AI-invented cases (Litigation, severity 2 of 5); Jun 3, 2026: Monzo and Barclays — AI-generated 'Monzo Slots' and 'Barclays Slots' casino ads impersonate UK banks on social media (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5); May 13, 2026: Klarna and Pagaya Technologies — Pagaya sues Klarna, alleging it 'distilled' and misappropriated its AI underwriting model (Litigation, severity 2 of 5); May 5, 2026: CB Financial Services, Inc. (Community Bank, Carmichaels, PA) — Community Bank files 8-K after an employee put customer SSNs into an unauthorized AI app (Data leak to an LLM, severity 3 of 5); May 4, 2026: Bankr (Bankrbot) and xAI (Grok) — Morse-code prompt injection via Grok makes AI wallet agent Bankrbot send about $150,000-200,000 in tokens (Prompt injection, severity 2 of 5); May 2026: Lloyds Bank — Lloyds refunds estate of 82-year-old customer lured by an AI Farage deepfake investment scam (Deepfake fraud, severity 2 of 5); Apr 2026: Westpac New Zealand and Kiwibank — Deepfakes of Westpac NZ and Kiwibank chief executives used in Facebook investment-scam ads (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5); Mar 12, 2026: Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. and Isybank S.p.A. — Italy's privacy regulator fines Intesa Sanpaolo €17.6m for profiling 2.4m customers to move them to Isybank (Regulatory finding, severity 3 of 5); Feb 26, 2026: Commonwealth Bank of Australia — Commonwealth Bank refers about A$1bn of suspect home loans, some reportedly AI-forged, to police (Other, severity 3 of 5); Feb 2026: Fideuram - Intesa Sanpaolo Private Banking and Intesa Sanpaolo — Fideuram wires €95m after fake Intesa CEO messages and an AI-cloned lawyer's voice (Voice clone, severity 4 of 5); Jan 2026: Klarna — Klarna processed payments for nine months for shops advertising with celebrity deepfakes (Deepfake fraud, severity 2 of 5); Dec 9, 2025: PKO Bank Polski — PKO BP warns that criminals use AI to forge bank employee IDs in impersonation scams (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5); Nov 4, 2025: Upstart — Upstart says its AI underwriting model over-reacted to macro signals, cutting approvals; investors sue (Credit decisioning, severity 3 of 5); Sep 2, 2025: Banco Popular Dominicano — Banco Popular Dominicano reports a generative-AI deepfake of its executive president (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5); Jul 29, 2025: Commonwealth Bank of Australia — Commonwealth Bank reverses 45 job cuts it attributed to an AI voice bot (AI job-cut reversal, severity 2 of 5); Jul 10, 2025: Earnest Operations LLC — Massachusetts AG settles with student lender Earnest for $2.5m over AI underwriting disparate impact (Bias finding, severity 3 of 5); Jul 2025: Banco Santander — Deepfake ads clone Santander chair Ana Botín's voice to push fake investment platforms (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5); Jun 17, 2025: Bank of Montreal (BMO Financial Group) — Instagram ads use AI deepfakes of BMO strategist Brian Belski to lure investors (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5); May 8, 2025: Klarna — Klarna resumes hiring human agents after AI-first customer service produced 'lower quality' (AI job-cut reversal, severity 2 of 5); Apr 28, 2025: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. — Class action alleged JPMorgan's HireVue AI video interviews were an unlawful lie-detector test (Litigation, severity 2 of 5); Apr 11, 2025: Nubank (Nu Holdings) — Deepfake videos push a fake 'Nubank indemnity' scam in Brazil (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5); Apr 2025: Goldman Sachs — Deepfakes of Goldman strategists David Kostin and Abby Joseph Cohen used in Instagram stock-tip scams (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5); Apr 1, 2025: Kotak Mahindra Bank — AI-manipulated video of Uday Kotak promoting an investment scheme goes viral (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5); Mar 26, 2025: HSBC (Singapore) — Deepfake Zoom call leads a Singapore finance director to wire US$499,000 from an HSBC account; funds recovered (Deepfake fraud, severity 2 of 5); Mar 20, 2025: ABN AMRO Bank N.V. — Man used deepfaked selfies and ID photos to open 47 ABN AMRO accounts in other people's names (Deepfake fraud, severity 3 of 5); Jan 22, 2025: Kakao Pay — Korea fines Kakao Pay KRW 5.97bn for sending 40m users' data to Alipay to build a credit-risk scoring model (Regulatory finding, severity 3 of 5); Jan 21, 2025: DNB Bank — Deepfaked DNB executives in a fake Teams meeting try to get Singapore staff to pay out millions (Deepfake fraud, severity 1 of 5); Dec 16, 2024: State Bank of India — SBI warns that deepfake videos of its top management are promoting investment scams (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5); Dec 7, 2024: Kasikornbank — Thai court orders Kasikornbank to pay part of a loss to an AI face-swap fake-official video-call scam (Deepfake fraud, severity 2 of 5); Nov 28, 2024: Santander UK (Banco Santander) and Halifax (Lloyds Banking Group) — BBC reporter's AI-cloned voice passes Santander and Halifax phone-banking Voice ID (Voice clone, severity 1 of 5); Nov 12, 2024: Metro Bank — FCA fines Metro Bank £16.7m after its automated transaction monitoring missed 60m transactions (Regulatory finding, severity 3 of 5); Nov 5, 2024: PlainsCapital Bank (Hilltop Holdings) and Pathward, N.A. — PlainsCapital Bank customer sues after an alleged AI voice clone redirected a $20,000 transfer (Voice clone, severity 2 of 5); Oct 10, 2024: Rimar Capital USA, Inc. / Rimar Capital, LLC — SEC charges Rimar Capital over false claims of an AI-driven trading platform (AI-washing, severity 3 of 5); Oct 2, 2024: Starling Bank — FCA fines Starling £29m after its automated sanctions screening checked only part of the list (Regulatory finding, severity 4 of 5); Jul 25, 2024: ING Bank N.V. — Dutch human-rights institute finds ING's automated payment screening discriminated over non-Dutch names (Bias finding, severity 3 of 5); Mar 27, 2024: Upstart — Independent monitor finds approval disparities for Black applicants in Upstart's AI lending model (Bias finding, severity 2 of 5); Mar 18, 2024: Delphia (USA) Inc. and Global Predictions Inc. — SEC's first 'AI-washing' cases: robo-advisers Delphia and Global Predictions pay $400,000 (AI-washing, severity 3 of 5); Feb 5, 2024: OKX and OnlyFake — 404 Media passes OKX identity checks with a fake ID from 'neural network' site OnlyFake (Synthetic identity, severity 1 of 5); Dec 17, 2023: Navy Federal Credit Union — Suits alleged Navy Federal's semi-automated mortgage underwriting discriminated against minority applicants (Litigation, severity 2 of 5); Dec 2023: Revolut — Revolut faces Illinois BIPA class action over selfie identity checks (Litigation, severity 1 of 5); Aug 27, 2023: Fortress Trust and Retool — Deepfaked voice in Retool breach linked to about $15m crypto theft at Fortress Trust (Voice clone, severity 3 of 5); May 31, 2023: Deutsche Kreditbank AG (DKB) — Berlin DPA fines a bank, reported as DKB, €300,000 over an unexplained automated credit-card refusal (Regulatory finding, severity 2 of 5); May 1, 2023: Coinbase — Coinbase sued under Illinois BIPA over face-scan identity verification (Litigation, severity 1 of 5); Apr 28, 2023: JPMorgan Chase (Chase) — WSJ columnist's AI voice clone passes Chase credit-card voice biometrics (Voice clone, severity 1 of 5); Apr 18, 2023: Betterment — SEC fines robo-adviser Betterment $9m after coding errors stopped automated tax-loss harvesting (Other, severity 3 of 5); Feb 22, 2023: Lloyds Bank (Lloyds Banking Group) — Vice reporter breaks into his own Lloyds account with an AI-cloned voice (Voice clone, severity 1 of 5); Jan 4, 2023: Wells Fargo — DoNotPay says an AI voice clone got Wells Fargo to refund fees; the bank says the call didn't happen as shown (Voice clone, severity 1 of 5); 2023: Bank of America — AI clone of a client's voice calls a Bank of America banker to move money; attempt fails (Voice clone, severity 1 of 5); Nov 27, 2022: Webster Bank, N.A. — Breach at ML fraud-analytics vendor Guardian Analytics exposes Webster Bank customers' data (Vendor AI breach, severity 3 of 5); Oct 6, 2022: JPMorgan Chase — Callers sued over Nuance voice biometrics on Chase customer-service calls (Litigation, severity 1 of 5); Oct 3, 2022: The Charles Schwab Corporation — Class action alleged Schwab's Voice ID examined callers' voiceprints without written consent (Litigation, severity 1 of 5); Aug 10, 2022: Oportun — CFPB fines Oportun's Hello Digit $2.7m after its automated savings algorithm overdrafted customers (Other, severity 3 of 5); Jul 26, 2022: Upstart — Investors' class action says Upstart misled them about its AI underwriting model (Litigation, severity 2 of 5); Jul 14, 2022: Bank of America — Regulators fine Bank of America $225m over automated fraud filter that froze unemployment-benefit cards (Fraud model, severity 4 of 5); Jul 2022: Binance — Binance says scammers used an AI deepfake of its communications chief in listing-scam calls (Deepfake fraud, severity 1 of 5); May 2, 2022: Citigroup (Citigroup Global Markets Limited) — Citi trading algorithm sells $1.4bn of European stocks after an input error; UK and German fines (Trading automation, severity 4 of 5); Feb 17, 2022: Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. — Suits alleged Wells Fargo's automated mortgage underwriting discriminated against minority applicants (Litigation, severity 3 of 5); Feb 8, 2022: Budapest Bank Zrt. — Hungarian DPA fines Budapest Bank HUF 250m for AI emotion analysis of customer-service calls (Regulatory finding, severity 2 of 5).Institution's own AIMay 2, 2022: Citigroup (Citigroup Global Markets Limited) — Citi trading algorithm sells $1.4bn of European stocks after an input error; UK and German fines (Trading automation, severity 4 of 5)Jul 14, 2022: Bank of America — Regulators fine Bank of America $225m over automated fraud filter that froze unemployment-benefit cards (Fraud model, severity 4 of 5)Aug 10, 2022: Oportun — CFPB fines Oportun's Hello Digit $2.7m after its automated savings algorithm overdrafted customers (Other, severity 3 of 5)Apr 18, 2023: Betterment — SEC fines robo-adviser Betterment $9m after coding errors stopped automated tax-loss harvesting (Other, severity 3 of 5)May 8, 2025: Klarna — Klarna resumes hiring human agents after AI-first customer service produced 'lower quality' (AI job-cut reversal, severity 2 of 5)Jul 29, 2025: Commonwealth Bank of Australia — Commonwealth Bank reverses 45 job cuts it attributed to an AI voice bot (AI job-cut reversal, severity 2 of 5)Nov 4, 2025: Upstart — Upstart says its AI underwriting model over-reacted to macro signals, cutting approvals; investors sue (Credit decisioning, severity 3 of 5)May 4, 2026: Bankr (Bankrbot) and xAI (Grok) — Morse-code prompt injection via Grok makes AI wallet agent Bankrbot send about $150,000-200,000 in tokens (Prompt injection, severity 2 of 5)Sep 17, 2026: Libra Internet Bank — Libra Internet Bank's OpenAI-based assistant 'Lia' calls a customer an 'idiot' (Chatbot failure, severity 1 of 5)AI used against the institutionJul 2022: Binance — Binance says scammers used an AI deepfake of its communications chief in listing-scam calls (Deepfake fraud, severity 1 of 5)2023: Bank of America — AI clone of a client's voice calls a Bank of America banker to move money; attempt fails (Voice clone, severity 1 of 5)Jan 4, 2023: Wells Fargo — DoNotPay says an AI voice clone got Wells Fargo to refund fees; the bank says the call didn't happen as shown (Voice clone, severity 1 of 5)Feb 22, 2023: Lloyds Bank (Lloyds Banking Group) — Vice reporter breaks into his own Lloyds account with an AI-cloned voice (Voice clone, severity 1 of 5)Apr 28, 2023: JPMorgan Chase (Chase) — WSJ columnist's AI voice clone passes Chase credit-card voice biometrics (Voice clone, severity 1 of 5)Aug 27, 2023: Fortress Trust and Retool — Deepfaked voice in Retool breach linked to about $15m crypto theft at Fortress Trust (Voice clone, severity 3 of 5)Feb 5, 2024: OKX and OnlyFake — 404 Media passes OKX identity checks with a fake ID from 'neural network' site OnlyFake (Synthetic identity, severity 1 of 5)Nov 5, 2024: PlainsCapital Bank (Hilltop Holdings) and Pathward, N.A. — PlainsCapital Bank customer sues after an alleged AI voice clone redirected a $20,000 transfer (Voice clone, severity 2 of 5)Nov 28, 2024: Santander UK (Banco Santander) and Halifax (Lloyds Banking Group) — BBC reporter's AI-cloned voice passes Santander and Halifax phone-banking Voice ID (Voice clone, severity 1 of 5)Dec 7, 2024: Kasikornbank — Thai court orders Kasikornbank to pay part of a loss to an AI face-swap fake-official video-call scam (Deepfake fraud, severity 2 of 5)Dec 16, 2024: State Bank of India — SBI warns that deepfake videos of its top management are promoting investment scams (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5)Jan 21, 2025: DNB Bank — Deepfaked DNB executives in a fake Teams meeting try to get Singapore staff to pay out millions (Deepfake fraud, severity 1 of 5)Mar 20, 2025: ABN AMRO Bank N.V. — Man used deepfaked selfies and ID photos to open 47 ABN AMRO accounts in other people's names (Deepfake fraud, severity 3 of 5)Mar 26, 2025: HSBC (Singapore) — Deepfake Zoom call leads a Singapore finance director to wire US$499,000 from an HSBC account; funds recovered (Deepfake fraud, severity 2 of 5)Apr 2025: Goldman Sachs — Deepfakes of Goldman strategists David Kostin and Abby Joseph Cohen used in Instagram stock-tip scams (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5)Apr 1, 2025: Kotak Mahindra Bank — AI-manipulated video of Uday Kotak promoting an investment scheme goes viral (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5)Apr 11, 2025: Nubank (Nu Holdings) — Deepfake videos push a fake 'Nubank indemnity' scam in Brazil (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5)Jun 17, 2025: Bank of Montreal (BMO Financial Group) — Instagram ads use AI deepfakes of BMO strategist Brian Belski to lure investors (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5)Jul 2025: Banco Santander — Deepfake ads clone Santander chair Ana Botín's voice to push fake investment platforms (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5)Sep 2, 2025: Banco Popular Dominicano — Banco Popular Dominicano reports a generative-AI deepfake of its executive president (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5)Dec 9, 2025: PKO Bank Polski — PKO BP warns that criminals use AI to forge bank employee IDs in impersonation scams (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5)Jan 2026: Klarna — Klarna processed payments for nine months for shops advertising with celebrity deepfakes (Deepfake fraud, severity 2 of 5)Feb 2026: Fideuram - Intesa Sanpaolo Private Banking and Intesa Sanpaolo — Fideuram wires €95m after fake Intesa CEO messages and an AI-cloned lawyer's voice (Voice clone, severity 4 of 5)Feb 26, 2026: Commonwealth Bank of Australia — Commonwealth Bank refers about A$1bn of suspect home loans, some reportedly AI-forged, to police (Other, severity 3 of 5)Apr 2026: Westpac New Zealand and Kiwibank — Deepfakes of Westpac NZ and Kiwibank chief executives used in Facebook investment-scam ads (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5)May 2026: Lloyds Bank — Lloyds refunds estate of 82-year-old customer lured by an AI Farage deepfake investment scam (Deepfake fraud, severity 2 of 5)Jun 3, 2026: Monzo and Barclays — AI-generated 'Monzo Slots' and 'Barclays Slots' casino ads impersonate UK banks on social media (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5)Jul 3, 2026: NatWest Group — Deepfake image of NatWest CEO Paul Thwaite spread on X as scam bait (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5)Sep 29, 2026: Shinhan Bank, KB Kookmin Bank, Hana Bank, BNK Busan Bank and Yegaram Savings Bank — AI-agent-assisted intrusions breach Shinhan, KB Kookmin, Hana and 13 other Korean financial firms (Other, severity 5 of 5)Governance findingFeb 8, 2022: Budapest Bank Zrt. — Hungarian DPA fines Budapest Bank HUF 250m for AI emotion analysis of customer-service calls (Regulatory finding, severity 2 of 5)Feb 17, 2022: Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. — Suits alleged Wells Fargo's automated mortgage underwriting discriminated against minority applicants (Litigation, severity 3 of 5)Jul 26, 2022: Upstart — Investors' class action says Upstart misled them about its AI underwriting model (Litigation, severity 2 of 5)Oct 3, 2022: The Charles Schwab Corporation — Class action alleged Schwab's Voice ID examined callers' voiceprints without written consent (Litigation, severity 1 of 5)Oct 6, 2022: JPMorgan Chase — Callers sued over Nuance voice biometrics on Chase customer-service calls (Litigation, severity 1 of 5)Nov 27, 2022: Webster Bank, N.A. — Breach at ML fraud-analytics vendor Guardian Analytics exposes Webster Bank customers' data (Vendor AI breach, severity 3 of 5)May 1, 2023: Coinbase — Coinbase sued under Illinois BIPA over face-scan identity verification (Litigation, severity 1 of 5)May 31, 2023: Deutsche Kreditbank AG (DKB) — Berlin DPA fines a bank, reported as DKB, €300,000 over an unexplained automated credit-card refusal (Regulatory finding, severity 2 of 5)Dec 2023: Revolut — Revolut faces Illinois BIPA class action over selfie identity checks (Litigation, severity 1 of 5)Dec 17, 2023: Navy Federal Credit Union — Suits alleged Navy Federal's semi-automated mortgage underwriting discriminated against minority applicants (Litigation, severity 2 of 5)Mar 18, 2024: Delphia (USA) Inc. and Global Predictions Inc. — SEC's first 'AI-washing' cases: robo-advisers Delphia and Global Predictions pay $400,000 (AI-washing, severity 3 of 5)Mar 27, 2024: Upstart — Independent monitor finds approval disparities for Black applicants in Upstart's AI lending model (Bias finding, severity 2 of 5)Jul 25, 2024: ING Bank N.V. — Dutch human-rights institute finds ING's automated payment screening discriminated over non-Dutch names (Bias finding, severity 3 of 5)Oct 2, 2024: Starling Bank — FCA fines Starling £29m after its automated sanctions screening checked only part of the list (Regulatory finding, severity 4 of 5)Oct 10, 2024: Rimar Capital USA, Inc. / Rimar Capital, LLC — SEC charges Rimar Capital over false claims of an AI-driven trading platform (AI-washing, severity 3 of 5)Nov 12, 2024: Metro Bank — FCA fines Metro Bank £16.7m after its automated transaction monitoring missed 60m transactions (Regulatory finding, severity 3 of 5)Jan 22, 2025: Kakao Pay — Korea fines Kakao Pay KRW 5.97bn for sending 40m users' data to Alipay to build a credit-risk scoring model (Regulatory finding, severity 3 of 5)Apr 28, 2025: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. — Class action alleged JPMorgan's HireVue AI video interviews were an unlawful lie-detector test (Litigation, severity 2 of 5)Jul 10, 2025: Earnest Operations LLC — Massachusetts AG settles with student lender Earnest for $2.5m over AI underwriting disparate impact (Bias finding, severity 3 of 5)Mar 12, 2026: Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. and Isybank S.p.A. — Italy's privacy regulator fines Intesa Sanpaolo €17.6m for profiling 2.4m customers to move them to Isybank (Regulatory finding, severity 3 of 5)May 5, 2026: CB Financial Services, Inc. (Community Bank, Carmichaels, PA) — Community Bank files 8-K after an employee put customer SSNs into an unauthorized AI app (Data leak to an LLM, severity 3 of 5)May 13, 2026: Klarna and Pagaya Technologies — Pagaya sues Klarna, alleging it 'distilled' and misappropriated its AI underwriting model (Litigation, severity 2 of 5)Jun 22, 2026: Deutsche Bank National Trust Company (as trustee) — D.C. Court of Appeals strikes Deutsche Bank National Trust brief citing four AI-invented cases (Litigation, severity 2 of 5)Oct 2, 2026: U.S. Bank National Association (named in the complaint, not a defendant) — U.S. Bank customers sue Pegasystems alleging its Voice AI secretly analysed their customer-service calls (Litigation, severity 2 of 5)20222023202420252026
One dot per incident · lanes by AI role · dot size = severity 1–5 · click a dot for the record · computed from the register
AI incidents by category, grouped by whose AI it wasInstitution's own AI: AI job-cut reversal 2, Other 2, Chatbot failure 1, Credit decisioning 1, Fraud model 1, Prompt injection 1, Trading automation 1. AI used against the institution: Brand impersonation 11, Voice clone 8, Deepfake fraud 7, Other 2, Synthetic identity 1. Governance finding: Litigation 11, Regulatory finding 6, Bias finding 3, AI-washing 2, Data leak to an LLM 1, Vendor AI breach 1.INSTITUTION'S OWN AIAI job-cut reversal2Other2Chatbot failure1Credit decisioning1Fraud model1Prompt injection1Trading automation1AI USED AGAINST THE INSTITUTIONBrand impersonation11Voice clone8Deepfake fraud7Other2Synthetic identity1GOVERNANCE FINDINGLitigation11Regulatory finding6Bias finding3AI-washing2Data leak to an LLM1Vendor AI breach1
Incidents per category within each AI role · bars link to the category page · computed from the register
AI incidents at banks and fintechs by countryIncidents per country: United States 27, United Kingdom 8, Several countries 3, Australia 2, India 2, Italy 2, South Korea 2, Netherlands 2.United States27United Kingdom8Several countries3Australia2India2Italy2South Korea2Netherlands2
Incidents per country of the institution (top 8) · computed from the register

How can the register be filtered?

By role
Institution's own AI (9)
AI used against the institution (29)
Governance finding (24)

By year
2022 (10)
2023 (10)
2024 (11)
2025 (16)
2026 (15)

By country
United States (27)
United Kingdom (8)
Several countries (3)
Australia (2)
India (2)
Italy (2)
South Korea (2)
Netherlands (2)
Sweden (2)
Brazil (1)
Canada (1)
Germany (1)
Dominican Republic (1)
Spain (1)
Hungary (1)
Norway (1)
New Zealand (1)
Poland (1)
Romania (1)
Singapore (1)
Thailand (1)

By status
Reported (11)
Confirmed by the institution (18)
Regulator finding (8)
Court filing (10)
Settled (8)
Resolved (4)
Disputed (3)

By category · Chatbot failure (1) · Credit decisioning (1) · Fraud model (1) · Trading automation (1) · Agent / automation (0) · AI outage (0) · AI job-cut reversal (2) · Withdrawn deployment (0) · Deepfake fraud (7) · Voice clone (8) · AI phishing (0) · Synthetic identity (1) · Account takeover (0) · Brand impersonation (11) · Prompt injection (1) · Data leak to an LLM (1) · Vendor AI breach (1) · Bias finding (3) · Litigation (11) · Regulatory finding (6) · AI-washing (2) · Other (4)

Every AI incident on record, newest first

62 incidents · severity 1 = contained, 5 = systemic or criminal · status as of each record's last review
DateInstitutionIncidentAI?RoleCategorySeverityStatus
Oct 2, 2026U.S. Bank National Association (named in the complaint, not a defendant)U.S. Bank customers sue Pegasystems alleging its Voice AI secretly analysed their customer-service callsAI (stated)Governance findingLitigation 2Court filing
Sep 29, 2026Shinhan Bank, KB Kookmin Bank, Hana Bank, BNK Busan Bank, Yegaram Savings BankAI-agent-assisted intrusions breach Shinhan, KB Kookmin, Hana and 13 other Korean financial firmsML (inferred)AI used against the institutionOther 5Reported
Sep 17, 2026Libra Internet BankLibra Internet Bank's OpenAI-based assistant 'Lia' calls a customer an 'idiot'AI (stated)Institution's own AIChatbot failure 1Confirmed by the institution
Jul 3, 2026NatWest GroupDeepfake image of NatWest CEO Paul Thwaite spread on X as scam baitML (inferred)AI used against the institutionBrand impersonation 1Confirmed by the institution
Jun 22, 2026Deutsche Bank National Trust Company (as trustee)D.C. Court of Appeals strikes Deutsche Bank National Trust brief citing four AI-invented casesAI (stated)Governance findingLitigation 2Court filing
Jun 3, 2026Monzo, BarclaysAI-generated 'Monzo Slots' and 'Barclays Slots' casino ads impersonate UK banks on social mediaAI (stated)AI used against the institutionBrand impersonation 1Confirmed by the institution
May 13, 2026Klarna, Pagaya TechnologiesPagaya sues Klarna, alleging it 'distilled' and misappropriated its AI underwriting modelAI (stated)Governance findingLitigation 2Disputed
May 5, 2026CB Financial Services, Inc. (Community Bank, Carmichaels, PA)Community Bank files 8-K after an employee put customer SSNs into an unauthorized AI appAI (stated)Governance findingData leak to an LLM 3Confirmed by the institution
May 4, 2026Bankr (Bankrbot), xAI (Grok)Morse-code prompt injection via Grok makes AI wallet agent Bankrbot send about $150,000-200,000 in tokensAI (stated)Institution's own AIPrompt injection 2Reported
May 2026Lloyds BankLloyds refunds estate of 82-year-old customer lured by an AI Farage deepfake investment scamML (inferred)AI used against the institutionDeepfake fraud 2Confirmed by the institution
Apr 2026Westpac New Zealand, KiwibankDeepfakes of Westpac NZ and Kiwibank chief executives used in Facebook investment-scam adsAI (stated)AI used against the institutionBrand impersonation 1Confirmed by the institution
Mar 12, 2026Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A., Isybank S.p.A.Italy's privacy regulator fines Intesa Sanpaolo €17.6m for profiling 2.4m customers to move them to IsybankAutomation, not AIGovernance findingRegulatory finding 3Regulator finding
Feb 26, 2026Commonwealth Bank of AustraliaCommonwealth Bank refers about A$1bn of suspect home loans, some reportedly AI-forged, to policeML (inferred)AI used against the institutionOther 3Reported
Feb 2026Fideuram - Intesa Sanpaolo Private Banking, Intesa SanpaoloFideuram wires €95m after fake Intesa CEO messages and an AI-cloned lawyer's voiceML (inferred)AI used against the institutionVoice clone 4Reported
Jan 2026KlarnaKlarna processed payments for nine months for shops advertising with celebrity deepfakesML (inferred)AI used against the institutionDeepfake fraud 2Reported
Dec 9, 2025PKO Bank PolskiPKO BP warns that criminals use AI to forge bank employee IDs in impersonation scamsAI (stated)AI used against the institutionBrand impersonation 1Confirmed by the institution
Nov 4, 2025UpstartUpstart says its AI underwriting model over-reacted to macro signals, cutting approvals; investors sueAI (stated)Institution's own AICredit decisioning 3Court filing
Sep 2, 2025Banco Popular DominicanoBanco Popular Dominicano reports a generative-AI deepfake of its executive presidentAI (stated)AI used against the institutionBrand impersonation 1Confirmed by the institution
Jul 29, 2025Commonwealth Bank of AustraliaCommonwealth Bank reverses 45 job cuts it attributed to an AI voice botAI (stated)Institution's own AIAI job-cut reversal 2Resolved
Jul 10, 2025Earnest Operations LLCMassachusetts AG settles with student lender Earnest for $2.5m over AI underwriting disparate impactAI (stated)Governance findingBias finding 3Settled
Jul 2025Banco SantanderDeepfake ads clone Santander chair Ana Botín's voice to push fake investment platformsML (inferred)AI used against the institutionBrand impersonation 1Reported
Jun 17, 2025Bank of Montreal (BMO Financial Group)Instagram ads use AI deepfakes of BMO strategist Brian Belski to lure investorsML (inferred)AI used against the institutionBrand impersonation 1Reported
May 8, 2025KlarnaKlarna resumes hiring human agents after AI-first customer service produced 'lower quality'AI (stated)Institution's own AIAI job-cut reversal 2Confirmed by the institution
Apr 28, 2025JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.Class action alleged JPMorgan's HireVue AI video interviews were an unlawful lie-detector testAI (stated)Governance findingLitigation 2Court filing
Apr 11, 2025Nubank (Nu Holdings)Deepfake videos push a fake 'Nubank indemnity' scam in BrazilML (inferred)AI used against the institutionBrand impersonation 1Confirmed by the institution
Apr 2025Goldman SachsDeepfakes of Goldman strategists David Kostin and Abby Joseph Cohen used in Instagram stock-tip scamsML (inferred)AI used against the institutionBrand impersonation 1Confirmed by the institution
Apr 1, 2025Kotak Mahindra BankAI-manipulated video of Uday Kotak promoting an investment scheme goes viralML (inferred)AI used against the institutionBrand impersonation 1Confirmed by the institution
Mar 26, 2025HSBC (Singapore)Deepfake Zoom call leads a Singapore finance director to wire US$499,000 from an HSBC account; funds recoveredAI (stated)AI used against the institutionDeepfake fraud 2Resolved
Mar 20, 2025ABN AMRO Bank N.V.Man used deepfaked selfies and ID photos to open 47 ABN AMRO accounts in other people's namesAI (stated)AI used against the institutionDeepfake fraud 3Resolved
Jan 22, 2025Kakao PayKorea fines Kakao Pay KRW 5.97bn for sending 40m users' data to Alipay to build a credit-risk scoring modelML (inferred)Governance findingRegulatory finding 3Regulator finding
Jan 21, 2025DNB BankDeepfaked DNB executives in a fake Teams meeting try to get Singapore staff to pay out millionsAI (stated)AI used against the institutionDeepfake fraud 1Confirmed by the institution
Dec 16, 2024State Bank of IndiaSBI warns that deepfake videos of its top management are promoting investment scamsAI (stated)AI used against the institutionBrand impersonation 1Confirmed by the institution
Dec 7, 2024KasikornbankThai court orders Kasikornbank to pay part of a loss to an AI face-swap fake-official video-call scamAI (stated)AI used against the institutionDeepfake fraud 2Resolved
Nov 28, 2024Santander UK (Banco Santander), Halifax (Lloyds Banking Group)BBC reporter's AI-cloned voice passes Santander and Halifax phone-banking Voice IDML (inferred)AI used against the institutionVoice clone 1Confirmed by the institution
Nov 12, 2024Metro BankFCA fines Metro Bank £16.7m after its automated transaction monitoring missed 60m transactionsAutomation, not AIGovernance findingRegulatory finding 3Regulator finding
Nov 5, 2024PlainsCapital Bank (Hilltop Holdings), Pathward, N.A.PlainsCapital Bank customer sues after an alleged AI voice clone redirected a $20,000 transferAI (stated)AI used against the institutionVoice clone 2Court filing
Oct 10, 2024Rimar Capital USA, Inc. / Rimar Capital, LLCSEC charges Rimar Capital over false claims of an AI-driven trading platformAI (stated)Governance findingAI-washing 3Settled
Oct 2, 2024Starling BankFCA fines Starling £29m after its automated sanctions screening checked only part of the listAutomation, not AIGovernance findingRegulatory finding 4Regulator finding
Jul 25, 2024ING Bank N.V.Dutch human-rights institute finds ING's automated payment screening discriminated over non-Dutch namesAutomation, not AIGovernance findingBias finding 3Regulator finding
Mar 27, 2024UpstartIndependent monitor finds approval disparities for Black applicants in Upstart's AI lending modelAI (stated)Governance findingBias finding 2Confirmed by the institution
Mar 18, 2024Delphia (USA) Inc., Global Predictions Inc.SEC's first 'AI-washing' cases: robo-advisers Delphia and Global Predictions pay $400,000AI (stated)Governance findingAI-washing 3Settled
Feb 5, 2024OKX, OnlyFake404 Media passes OKX identity checks with a fake ID from 'neural network' site OnlyFakeML (inferred)AI used against the institutionSynthetic identity 1Reported
Dec 17, 2023Navy Federal Credit UnionSuits alleged Navy Federal's semi-automated mortgage underwriting discriminated against minority applicantsAutomation, not AIGovernance findingLitigation 2Disputed
Dec 2023RevolutRevolut faces Illinois BIPA class action over selfie identity checksML (inferred)Governance findingLitigation 1Court filing
Aug 27, 2023Fortress Trust, RetoolDeepfaked voice in Retool breach linked to about $15m crypto theft at Fortress TrustAI (stated)AI used against the institutionVoice clone 3Reported
May 31, 2023Deutsche Kreditbank AG (DKB)Berlin DPA fines a bank, reported as DKB, €300,000 over an unexplained automated credit-card refusalAutomation, not AIGovernance findingRegulatory finding 2Regulator finding
May 1, 2023CoinbaseCoinbase sued under Illinois BIPA over face-scan identity verificationML (inferred)Governance findingLitigation 1Court filing
Apr 28, 2023JPMorgan Chase (Chase)WSJ columnist's AI voice clone passes Chase credit-card voice biometricsAI (stated)AI used against the institutionVoice clone 1Reported
Apr 18, 2023BettermentSEC fines robo-adviser Betterment $9m after coding errors stopped automated tax-loss harvestingAutomation, not AIInstitution's own AIOther 3Settled
Feb 22, 2023Lloyds Bank (Lloyds Banking Group)Vice reporter breaks into his own Lloyds account with an AI-cloned voiceML (inferred)AI used against the institutionVoice clone 1Confirmed by the institution
Jan 4, 2023Wells FargoDoNotPay says an AI voice clone got Wells Fargo to refund fees; the bank says the call didn't happen as shownAI (stated)AI used against the institutionVoice clone 1Disputed
2023Bank of AmericaAI clone of a client's voice calls a Bank of America banker to move money; attempt failsML (inferred)AI used against the institutionVoice clone 1Reported
Nov 27, 2022Webster Bank, N.A.Breach at ML fraud-analytics vendor Guardian Analytics exposes Webster Bank customers' dataML (inferred)Governance findingVendor AI breach 3Settled
Oct 6, 2022JPMorgan ChaseCallers sued over Nuance voice biometrics on Chase customer-service callsML (inferred)Governance findingLitigation 1Court filing
Oct 3, 2022The Charles Schwab CorporationClass action alleged Schwab's Voice ID examined callers' voiceprints without written consentML (inferred)Governance findingLitigation 1Court filing
Aug 10, 2022OportunCFPB fines Oportun's Hello Digit $2.7m after its automated savings algorithm overdrafted customersAutomation, not AIInstitution's own AIOther 3Settled
Jul 26, 2022UpstartInvestors' class action says Upstart misled them about its AI underwriting modelAI (stated)Governance findingLitigation 2Court filing
Jul 14, 2022Bank of AmericaRegulators fine Bank of America $225m over automated fraud filter that froze unemployment-benefit cardsAutomation, not AIInstitution's own AIFraud model 4Settled
Jul 2022BinanceBinance says scammers used an AI deepfake of its communications chief in listing-scam callsAI (stated)AI used against the institutionDeepfake fraud 1Confirmed by the institution
May 2, 2022Citigroup (Citigroup Global Markets Limited)Citi trading algorithm sells $1.4bn of European stocks after an input error; UK and German finesAutomation, not AIInstitution's own AITrading automation 4Regulator finding
Feb 17, 2022Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.Suits alleged Wells Fargo's automated mortgage underwriting discriminated against minority applicantsAutomation, not AIGovernance findingLitigation 3Settled
Feb 8, 2022Budapest Bank Zrt.Hungarian DPA fines Budapest Bank HUF 250m for AI emotion analysis of customer-service callsAI (stated)Governance findingRegulatory finding 2Regulator finding

How have banks responded to AI risk without an incident?

Not counted as incidents: dated precautions such as bans on public chatbots, paused deployments, regulator warnings and internal probes where no harm was reported. 40 items so far.

How is the register built, and what has been searched?

An incident is an event dated 2022 or later in which an AI system caused or contributed to harm or a reversal at a bank or fintech: its own AI failing or being withdrawn, AI used against it or its customers, or a governance finding. Each record needs two sources from two different publishers, or one official or court source; aggregator sites are not accepted; the institution's response is always recorded. Severity: 1 contained, no customer harm; 2 limited harm or a policy reversal; 3 material harm or a regulatory finding; 4 large losses, many customers, or a consent order; 5 systemic, criminal, or across several institutions.

Sweeps search news, regulator, court and security sources for one institution at a time. So far: 190 institutions swept between Oct 21, 2026 and Oct 21, 2026, 3793 queries, 111 candidate stories reviewed, 37 accepted as records. "No incident found" is always a dated statement: it says what a sweep on that date found in public reporting, not that nothing happened.

InstitutionSweptQueriesCandidatesAccepted
Wintrust Financial CorporationOct 21, 20261700
Western Alliance BancorporationOct 21, 20261700
WesBancoOct 21, 20261700
Wells FargoOct 21, 20261752
Webster BankOct 21, 20261711
WaFd, Inc.Oct 21, 20261700
VisaOct 21, 20261600
Varo BankOct 21, 20261600
Valley National BancorpOct 21, 20261700
USAA Federal Savings BankOct 21, 20261700
U.S. BancorpOct 21, 20261741
UpstartOct 21, 20261693
Upgrade, Inc.Oct 21, 20261600
United Community BanksOct 21, 20261700
United BanksharesOct 21, 20261700
UMB FinancialOct 21, 20261700
UBS (US)Oct 21, 20261700
UBS Group AGOct 21, 20261700
Trustmark CorporationOct 21, 20261700
Truist FinancialOct 21, 20261700
TowneBankOct 21, 20261700
ToastOct 21, 20261600
The Bancorp, Inc.Oct 21, 20261700
Texas Capital BancsharesOct 21, 20261700
TD Bank (U.S.)Oct 21, 20261500

Know of an AI incident at a bank or fintech that is missing, or a correction to one listed? Reply to any issue of the daily brief with a link to the coverage, or use the contact on the About page. Suggestions are checked against the same sourcing rules before anything is added, and corrections are dated on the record.

What counts as an AI incident at a bank?

An event, dated 2022 or later and publicly reported, in which an AI system caused or contributed to harm or a reversal at a bank or fintech: the institution's own AI failing, misbehaving or being withdrawn; criminals using AI (deepfakes, voice clones, AI phishing, synthetic identities) against the institution or its customers; or a governance finding such as a bias ruling, a lawsuit, a regulator's finding or AI-washing. Policies, pilots and restrictions with no harm are listed separately as responses and near-misses.

Why does the register start in 2022?

Generative AI reached banks' customers and staff from late 2022, and incident reporting about bank AI before then is sparse and mostly about older statistical models. A fixed start date keeps the counts comparable year to year; earlier events are out of scope rather than missing.

How is severity scored?

On a 1–5 scale: 1 contained, no customer harm; 2 limited harm or a policy reversal; 3 material harm or a regulatory finding; 4 large losses, many customers, or a consent order; 5 systemic, criminal, or across several institutions. Each record states the reason for its score.

What do the status labels mean?

Reported: covered by the press but not confirmed by the institution. Confirmed by the institution: the bank or fintech acknowledged it. Regulator finding and court filing: a regulator or court document describes it (a filing is an allegation until decided). Settled, resolved and disputed say how it ended. Reported, disputed and court-filing records use attributed wording such as "alleged" or "according to".

What sources does an entry need?

At least two sources from two different publishers, or at least one official or court source; every paragraph, timeline event and impact figure cites the sources behind it. Aggregator and content-farm sites, Wikipedia, Medium and LinkedIn posts are not accepted; official statements are quoted where they exist, and the institution's response is always recorded, even when it is "no public statement found".

Does a bank without an entry mean it has had no AI incident?

No. It means none has been found that meets the sourcing bar. Each bank and fintech page says which case applies: incidents on record; a dated sweep that found none ("as of <date>, no publicly reported AI incident found"); or not yet swept. 190 institutions have been swept so far.

How do I report a missing incident or a correction?

Reply to any issue of the daily brief with a link to the coverage, or use the contact on the About page. Every suggestion is checked against the same sourcing rules before it is added, and corrections are dated on the record.

Where are bank bans on ChatGPT and other precautions?

On the responses and near-misses page: LLM restrictions, paused deployments, regulator warnings and internal probes where no harm was reported. They show how banks reacted to AI risk, so they are dated and sourced, but they are not counted as incidents.

When AI goes wrong at a bank, the next morning's brief says so.

when one of these regulators moves, the next morning's brief says so · six sourced stories · 7 am PT · free

plus every regulation, bank and agent page update, the morning after · leave any morning