AI incidents at banks in 2025

Last updated Oct 21, 2026 · 16 incidents

How many AI incidents did banks have in 2025?

As of Oct 21, 2026, the register holds 16 publicly reported AI incidents at banks and fintechs dated 2025. 10 of the 16 records involve systems the institution or a regulator described as AI; 0 are automated systems not described as AI, and 6 are machine-learning systems not labelled AI on the record. Countries: United States (4), Australia (1), Brazil (1). Average severity 1.8 on a 1–5 scale. Status: 2 reported, 7 confirmed by the institution, 1 regulator finding, 2 court filing, 1 settled, 3 resolved. The most recent is "PKO BP warns that criminals use AI to forge bank employee IDs in impersonation scams" (Dec 9, 2025).

AI incidents at banks and fintechs by month since January 2022, by whose AI it wasOne dot per incident, 16 in all: Dec 9, 2025: PKO Bank Polski — PKO BP warns that criminals use AI to forge bank employee IDs in impersonation scams (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5); Nov 4, 2025: Upstart — Upstart says its AI underwriting model over-reacted to macro signals, cutting approvals; investors sue (Credit decisioning, severity 3 of 5); Sep 2, 2025: Banco Popular Dominicano — Banco Popular Dominicano reports a generative-AI deepfake of its executive president (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5); Jul 29, 2025: Commonwealth Bank of Australia — Commonwealth Bank reverses 45 job cuts it attributed to an AI voice bot (AI job-cut reversal, severity 2 of 5); Jul 10, 2025: Earnest Operations LLC — Massachusetts AG settles with student lender Earnest for $2.5m over AI underwriting disparate impact (Bias finding, severity 3 of 5); Jul 2025: Banco Santander — Deepfake ads clone Santander chair Ana Botín's voice to push fake investment platforms (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5); Jun 17, 2025: Bank of Montreal (BMO Financial Group) — Instagram ads use AI deepfakes of BMO strategist Brian Belski to lure investors (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5); May 8, 2025: Klarna — Klarna resumes hiring human agents after AI-first customer service produced 'lower quality' (AI job-cut reversal, severity 2 of 5); Apr 28, 2025: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. — Class action alleged JPMorgan's HireVue AI video interviews were an unlawful lie-detector test (Litigation, severity 2 of 5); Apr 11, 2025: Nubank (Nu Holdings) — Deepfake videos push a fake 'Nubank indemnity' scam in Brazil (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5); Apr 2025: Goldman Sachs — Deepfakes of Goldman strategists David Kostin and Abby Joseph Cohen used in Instagram stock-tip scams (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5); Apr 1, 2025: Kotak Mahindra Bank — AI-manipulated video of Uday Kotak promoting an investment scheme goes viral (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5); Mar 26, 2025: HSBC (Singapore) — Deepfake Zoom call leads a Singapore finance director to wire US$499,000 from an HSBC account; funds recovered (Deepfake fraud, severity 2 of 5); Mar 20, 2025: ABN AMRO Bank N.V. — Man used deepfaked selfies and ID photos to open 47 ABN AMRO accounts in other people's names (Deepfake fraud, severity 3 of 5); Jan 22, 2025: Kakao Pay — Korea fines Kakao Pay KRW 5.97bn for sending 40m users' data to Alipay to build a credit-risk scoring model (Regulatory finding, severity 3 of 5); Jan 21, 2025: DNB Bank — Deepfaked DNB executives in a fake Teams meeting try to get Singapore staff to pay out millions (Deepfake fraud, severity 1 of 5).Institution's own AIMay 8, 2025: Klarna — Klarna resumes hiring human agents after AI-first customer service produced 'lower quality' (AI job-cut reversal, severity 2 of 5)Jul 29, 2025: Commonwealth Bank of Australia — Commonwealth Bank reverses 45 job cuts it attributed to an AI voice bot (AI job-cut reversal, severity 2 of 5)Nov 4, 2025: Upstart — Upstart says its AI underwriting model over-reacted to macro signals, cutting approvals; investors sue (Credit decisioning, severity 3 of 5)AI used against the institutionJan 21, 2025: DNB Bank — Deepfaked DNB executives in a fake Teams meeting try to get Singapore staff to pay out millions (Deepfake fraud, severity 1 of 5)Mar 20, 2025: ABN AMRO Bank N.V. — Man used deepfaked selfies and ID photos to open 47 ABN AMRO accounts in other people's names (Deepfake fraud, severity 3 of 5)Mar 26, 2025: HSBC (Singapore) — Deepfake Zoom call leads a Singapore finance director to wire US$499,000 from an HSBC account; funds recovered (Deepfake fraud, severity 2 of 5)Apr 2025: Goldman Sachs — Deepfakes of Goldman strategists David Kostin and Abby Joseph Cohen used in Instagram stock-tip scams (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5)Apr 1, 2025: Kotak Mahindra Bank — AI-manipulated video of Uday Kotak promoting an investment scheme goes viral (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5)Apr 11, 2025: Nubank (Nu Holdings) — Deepfake videos push a fake 'Nubank indemnity' scam in Brazil (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5)Jun 17, 2025: Bank of Montreal (BMO Financial Group) — Instagram ads use AI deepfakes of BMO strategist Brian Belski to lure investors (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5)Jul 2025: Banco Santander — Deepfake ads clone Santander chair Ana Botín's voice to push fake investment platforms (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5)Sep 2, 2025: Banco Popular Dominicano — Banco Popular Dominicano reports a generative-AI deepfake of its executive president (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5)Dec 9, 2025: PKO Bank Polski — PKO BP warns that criminals use AI to forge bank employee IDs in impersonation scams (Brand impersonation, severity 1 of 5)Governance findingJan 22, 2025: Kakao Pay — Korea fines Kakao Pay KRW 5.97bn for sending 40m users' data to Alipay to build a credit-risk scoring model (Regulatory finding, severity 3 of 5)Apr 28, 2025: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. — Class action alleged JPMorgan's HireVue AI video interviews were an unlawful lie-detector test (Litigation, severity 2 of 5)Jul 10, 2025: Earnest Operations LLC — Massachusetts AG settles with student lender Earnest for $2.5m over AI underwriting disparate impact (Bias finding, severity 3 of 5)20222023202420252026
One dot per incident · lanes by AI role · dot size = severity 1–5 · click a dot for the record · computed from the register
DateInstitutionIncidentAI?RoleCategorySeverityStatus
Dec 9, 2025PKO Bank PolskiPKO BP warns that criminals use AI to forge bank employee IDs in impersonation scamsAI (stated)AI used against the institutionBrand impersonation 1Confirmed by the institution
Nov 4, 2025UpstartUpstart says its AI underwriting model over-reacted to macro signals, cutting approvals; investors sueAI (stated)Institution's own AICredit decisioning 3Court filing
Sep 2, 2025Banco Popular DominicanoBanco Popular Dominicano reports a generative-AI deepfake of its executive presidentAI (stated)AI used against the institutionBrand impersonation 1Confirmed by the institution
Jul 29, 2025Commonwealth Bank of AustraliaCommonwealth Bank reverses 45 job cuts it attributed to an AI voice botAI (stated)Institution's own AIAI job-cut reversal 2Resolved
Jul 10, 2025Earnest Operations LLCMassachusetts AG settles with student lender Earnest for $2.5m over AI underwriting disparate impactAI (stated)Governance findingBias finding 3Settled
Jul 2025Banco SantanderDeepfake ads clone Santander chair Ana Botín's voice to push fake investment platformsML (inferred)AI used against the institutionBrand impersonation 1Reported
Jun 17, 2025Bank of Montreal (BMO Financial Group)Instagram ads use AI deepfakes of BMO strategist Brian Belski to lure investorsML (inferred)AI used against the institutionBrand impersonation 1Reported
May 8, 2025KlarnaKlarna resumes hiring human agents after AI-first customer service produced 'lower quality'AI (stated)Institution's own AIAI job-cut reversal 2Confirmed by the institution
Apr 28, 2025JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.Class action alleged JPMorgan's HireVue AI video interviews were an unlawful lie-detector testAI (stated)Governance findingLitigation 2Court filing
Apr 11, 2025Nubank (Nu Holdings)Deepfake videos push a fake 'Nubank indemnity' scam in BrazilML (inferred)AI used against the institutionBrand impersonation 1Confirmed by the institution
Apr 2025Goldman SachsDeepfakes of Goldman strategists David Kostin and Abby Joseph Cohen used in Instagram stock-tip scamsML (inferred)AI used against the institutionBrand impersonation 1Confirmed by the institution
Apr 1, 2025Kotak Mahindra BankAI-manipulated video of Uday Kotak promoting an investment scheme goes viralML (inferred)AI used against the institutionBrand impersonation 1Confirmed by the institution
Mar 26, 2025HSBC (Singapore)Deepfake Zoom call leads a Singapore finance director to wire US$499,000 from an HSBC account; funds recoveredAI (stated)AI used against the institutionDeepfake fraud 2Resolved
Mar 20, 2025ABN AMRO Bank N.V.Man used deepfaked selfies and ID photos to open 47 ABN AMRO accounts in other people's namesAI (stated)AI used against the institutionDeepfake fraud 3Resolved
Jan 22, 2025Kakao PayKorea fines Kakao Pay KRW 5.97bn for sending 40m users' data to Alipay to build a credit-risk scoring modelML (inferred)Governance findingRegulatory finding 3Regulator finding
Jan 21, 2025DNB BankDeepfaked DNB executives in a fake Teams meeting try to get Singapore staff to pay out millionsAI (stated)AI used against the institutionDeepfake fraud 1Confirmed by the institution

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