AI Regulation Tracker · Checklist

The AI compliance checklist
for banks.

Last updated Oct 12, 2026 · Recomputed daily from the tracker's document data

The next dated AI-compliance deadline for banks is Oct 20, 2026: CFTC — CFTC Compute Derivatives RFC: comment period closes. 100 documents are in force today, 2 consultations are open for comment, and the binding dated obligations ahead are Colorado's ADMT and chatbot acts (January 1, 2027), the EU AI Act's high-risk regime for credit scoring (December 2, 2027) and its product-embedded extension (August 2, 2028). Everything below is generated from the tracker's primary-source documents and recomputed daily.

What must banks do this quarter?

DateAuthorityObligation / eventWho must act
Oct 20, 2026CFTCCFTC Compute Derivatives RFC: comment period closes · Comment deadlineDesignated contract markets, swap execution facilities, clearinghouses, swap dealers, FCMs, and market participants interested in…
Oct 26, 2026Colorado AI ActColorado AG proposed ADMT rules: comment period closes · Comment deadlineDevelopers, 'midstream developers', and deployers of covered ADMT under SB 26-189, and operators of conversational AI services…
Oct 31, 2026ECBDeadline for significant institutions to submit AI-cyber action plans to their JSTs · MilestoneThe ~110 significant euro-area banking groups directly supervised under the SSM
Nov 2026NY DFSRAISE Act: DFS begins directing large frontier developers to register · MilestoneRoughly 3,000 DFS-licensed or -chartered entities: New York state-chartered banks and trust companies, New York branches and…
Nov 20, 2026EU AI ActConsumer Credit Directive (EU) 2023/2225 takes effect · Takes effectCreditors and credit intermediaries offering consumer credit in the EU, as transposed by member states
Dec 1, 2026Colorado AI ActRegulation 10-1-1: annual life insurer reports and non-use attestations due · MilestoneDevelopers and deployers of automated decision-making technology that materially influences consequential decisions for Colorado…
Dec 2, 2026EU AI ActArticle 50(2) marking transition ends · MilestoneAny bank, lender, or fintech that develops or uses AI systems in the EU — including non-EU firms whose AI outputs are used in the…

What AI obligations land in Q1 2027?

DateAuthorityObligation / eventWho must act
Jan 1, 2027Colorado AI ActSB 26-189 takes effect · Takes effectDevelopers and deployers of covered ADMT that materially influences consequential decisions about Colorado consumers in financial…
Jan 1, 2027Colorado AI ActHB 26-1263 takes effect · Takes effectOperators of conversational AI services accessible to the public in Colorado, including bank customer-service chatbots
Jan 1, 2027California CPPAAB 1609 takes effect · Takes effectAny "large private business" — more than $500 million in gross annual revenue nationally — that provides goods or services to…
Jan 1, 2027NY DFSNew York RAISE Act takes effect · Takes effectFrontier models developed, deployed or operating in whole or in part in New York: all frontier developers (more than 10^26…
Jan 1, 2027NY DFSRAISE Act takes effect · MilestoneRoughly 3,000 DFS-licensed or -chartered entities: New York state-chartered banks and trust companies, New York branches and…

What AI obligations land in Q2 2027?

DateAuthorityObligation / eventWho must act
May 1, 2027OSFIOSFI Guideline E-23 takes effect · Takes effectAll federally regulated financial institutions (FRFIs) in Canada: banks, foreign bank branches (to the extent consistent with…

What AI obligations land in Q3 2027?

DateAuthorityObligation / eventWho must act
Jul 1, 2027California CPPASB 947 takes effect · Takes effectAny California employer — including banks and credit unions — that uses an automated decision system (ADS) to make or assist…
Jul 1, 2027Utah Division of Consumer ProtectionScheduled repeal of the Artificial Intelligence Policy Act (Title 13, Chapter 72) · MilestoneAny supplier that uses generative AI to interact with an individual in a consumer transaction (disclosure on request), and…
Jul 10, 2027EBAEU Anti-Money Laundering Regulation applies · MilestoneAll EU credit institutions and payment providers, via national competent authorities
Aug 2, 2027EU AI ActDeadline for general-purpose AI models placed on the market before August 2025 · MilestoneAny bank, lender, or fintech that develops or uses AI systems in the EU — including non-EU firms whose AI outputs are used in the…

What AI obligations land in Q4 2027?

DateAuthorityObligation / eventWho must act
Oct 7, 2027MASMAS Guidelines on Artificial Intelligence Risk Management takes effect · Takes effectAll financial institutions regulated by MAS, including full, merchant and wholesale banks and banking financial holding…
Dec 2, 2027EU AI ActHigh-risk AI obligations for stand-alone Annex III systems become applicable · MilestoneAny bank, lender, or fintech that develops or uses AI systems in the EU — including non-EU firms whose AI outputs are used in the…
Dec 2, 2027BaFinBaFin begins monitoring high-risk AI system requirements · MilestoneBanks, insurers, asset managers and other financial entities supervised by BaFin; for AI Act purposes, financial companies…

What AI obligations land in Q3 2028?

DateAuthorityObligation / eventWho must act
Aug 2, 2028EU AI ActDeferred deadline for high-risk AI embedded in regulated products · MilestoneAny bank, lender, or fintech that develops or uses AI systems in the EU — including non-EU firms whose AI outputs are used in the…

Which AI rules is a bank examined against right now?

The newest documents currently in force — the working baseline for an AI compliance program. Full index: all documents →

SinceDocumentThe obligation
Sep 3, 2026FIN-2026-Alert005 (Digital Asset Investment Scam Centers)FinCEN Alert FIN-2026-Alert005, issued September 3, 2026, urges financial institutions to detect and report money laundering tied to digital asset investment ('pig butchering') scam centers,…
Sep 2, 2026FCA multi-firm review: Frontier AI and cyber resilience (Sep 2026)The FCA published a multi-firm review on 2 September 2026 sharing what it learned engaging with firms on frontier AI and cyber resilience.
Jul 31, 2026ESA Statement on ICT risks from frontier AI models (JC 2026 25)On July 31, 2026 the EBA, EIOPA and ESMA published joint statement JC 2026 25 on ICT risks from frontier AI models, warning that highly capable AI models sharply accelerate vulnerability discovery…
Jul 24, 2026FIN-2026-Alert004 (Federal Student Aid Fraud)FinCEN Alert FIN-2026-Alert004, issued July 24, 2026, asks financial institutions to detect and report fraud rings stealing federal student aid through 'ghost students' and 'straw students.' It…
Jul 27, 2026Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 (Digital Omnibus on AI)Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, the Digital Omnibus on AI, was proposed by the European Commission on November 19, 2025, agreed by Parliament and Council in May 2026, adopted July 8, 2026, published in…
Jul 20, 2026Commission guidelines on AI Act Article 50 transparencyThe European Commission adopted its Guidelines on the transparency obligations under Article 50 of the AI Act on 20 July 2026 (Communication C(2026) 5054), less than two weeks before Article 50 began…
Jul 7, 2026ECB 'Dear CEO' letter on AI-enabled cybersecurity threats (SSM-2026-0301)On 7 July 2026 Claudia Buch, Chair of the ECB Supervisory Board, sent letter SSM-2026-0301, 'Addressing AI-enabled cybersecurity threats', to the CEO of every significant institution.
Jun 2, 2026SFC Circular 26EC32 (AI-enabled cyberattacks)SFC Circular 26EC32 (reference SFO/IS/020/2026), issued on 2 June 2026, reminds licensed corporations, SFC-licensed virtual asset trading platforms and their associated entities to review and enhance…
May 25, 2026IOSCO FR/02/2026IOSCO's Supervisory Toolkit for AI Use in Capital Markets (Final Report FR/02/2026), published May 25, 2026, gives securities supervisors 'practical, non-binding, non-prescriptive supervisory tools'…
May 22, 2026Japan FSA/BOJ frontier AI requestOn 22 May 2026 the Japan Financial Services Agency and the Bank of Japan jointly requested financial institutions to take short-term measures against the changed cyber threat posed by frontier AI,…
May 21, 2026DFS Frontier AI Models Industry Letter (May 2026)On May 21, 2026, DFS issued an Industry Letter warning that 'frontier AI models' able to identify vulnerabilities and build exploits at unprecedented speed and scale will soon become widely…
May 21, 2026DFS Heightened Threat Environment Guidance (May 2026)Issued May 21, 2026 as the companion to DFS's frontier-AI letter, this guidance defines a 'heightened cybersecurity threat environment' as one where risks are significantly elevated with a high…

Which AI deadlines have banks already been through this year?

DateAuthorityWhat happened
Oct 12, 2026FSBFSB confirms finalised AI sound practices ahead of G20 delivery · Milestone
Oct 7, 2026MASMAS issues final Guidelines on AI Risk Management · Milestone
Oct 6, 2026Colorado AI ActAG releases interim draft redline of the ADMT and Chatbot Act rules · Milestone
Oct 1, 2026Basel CommitteeCommittee agrees to review operational-risk loss categories for AI and cyber risk · Milestone
Sep 30, 2026ACPRACPR algorithmic fairness consultation closes · Milestone
Sep 30, 2026EBAEBA 2027 Work Programme names AI/ML as a supervisory-technology priority · Milestone
Sep 29, 2026White HouseEO 14434 directs agencies to say 'Super Intelligence' instead of 'AI' · Milestone
Sep 23, 2026ESMAESMA announces digital innovation Union Strategic Supervisory Priority from 2027 · Milestone
Sep 21, 2026NY DFSRAISE Act implementation: registration opens November 2026, DIGIT office staffed · Milestone
Sep 21, 2026CFTCInnovation Task Force announces Frontier Forum Series; inaugural forum on AI and agentic finance Oct 28, 2026 · Milestone
Sep 16, 2026NISTConference of State Bank Supervisors cites the RMF in its new AI Supervisory Framework · Milestone
Sep 15, 2026NCUANCUA joins the OCC, Fed and FDIC on a proposed interagency Third-Party Risk Management guidance — its first joint banking-agency guidance · Milestone
Sep 1, 2026Texas AGDeadline for the Attorney General to post the TRAIGA information and online complaint mechanism · Milestone
Aug 31, 2026California CPPALegislature adjourns: AB 1018 not passed; chatbot and workplace-ADS bills go to the Governor · Milestone
Aug 27, 2026APRA / ASICAPRA and ASIC urge action on frontier AI after industry roundtables · Milestone
Aug 27, 2026HKMAFirst GenA.I. Sandbox++ cohort announced · Milestone
Aug 20, 2026CFTCInaugural Innovation Advisory Committee meeting: 'Preparing for Intelligent Markets' · Milestone
Aug 5, 2026MASParliamentary reply: AI Risk Management Guidelines to be finalised soon · Milestone
Aug 5, 2026UK (BoE / PRA / FCA)AI Consortium June 2026 minutes published · Milestone
Aug 2, 2026EU AI ActArticle 50 transparency obligations apply; Annex III high-risk start deferred · Milestone
Jul 31, 2026UK (BoE / PRA / FCA)2026 BoE/FCA AI survey closes to responses · Milestone
Jul 31, 2026UK (BoE / PRA / FCA)2026 BoE/FCA AI survey: comment period closes · Comment deadline
Jul 29, 2026BaFinBaFin sets out its role as AI Act market surveillance authority for financial services · Milestone
Jul 28, 2026MASMAS and ABS establish the AI-Driven Cyber and Technology Risk Taskforce · Milestone
Jul 27, 2026EU AI ActRegulation (EU) 2026/1744 (Digital Omnibus on AI) takes effect · Takes effect
Jul 24, 2026RBIComment period on the draft Model Risk Management Guidance closes · Milestone
Jul 24, 2026RBIRBI draft Guidance on Regulatory Principles for Model Risk Management: comment period closes · Comment deadline
Jul 23, 2026EU AI ActDraft Commission guidelines on high-risk classification: comment period closes · Comment deadline
Jul 22, 2026FSBComment deadline passes on FSB AI sound-practices consultation · Milestone
Jul 22, 2026FSBFSB AI sound practices consultation (June 2026): comment period closes · Comment deadline
Jul 21, 2026CFPBAmended Regulation B takes effect: no disparate-impact liability under ECOA · Milestone
Jul 21, 2026CFPBRegulation B final rule on disparate impact (April 2026) takes effect · Takes effect
Jul 9, 2026FINRAFINRA proposes to modernize Rule 2210, citing generative AI (Regulatory Notice 26-14) · Milestone
Jul 3, 2026MASMAS releases SAFR white paper on safeguards for AI agents · Milestone
Jul 1, 2026APRA / ASICAmended CPS 230 and CPG 230 commence · Milestone
Jul 1, 2026ACPRACPR launches public consultation on algorithmic fairness · Milestone
Jul 1, 2026Colorado AI ActRegulation 10-1-1: auto and health insurers' first governance report · Milestone
Jul 1, 2026White HouseFTC seeks comment on a proposed policy statement on AI accuracy under EO 14365 Sec. 7 · Milestone
Jul 2026OSFITechnology Risk Bulletin on generative and agentic AI · Milestone
Jun 30, 2026Colorado AI ActOriginal SB 24-205 effective date passes without the law taking effect · Milestone
Jun 26, 2026IOSCOStakeholder feedback on the AI supervisory toolkit closes · Milestone
Jun 22, 2026HKMAReport "Supporting Adoption of Artificial Intelligence in Fighting Financial Crime" · Milestone
Jun 19, 2026UK (BoE / PRA / FCA)Data (Use and Access) Act complaints duty takes effect · Milestone
Jun 10, 2026EU AI ActCode of Practice on marking and labelling AI-generated content published · Milestone
Jun 9, 2026FinCENComment period closes on the April 2026 AML/CFT program proposal · Milestone
Jun 9, 2026FinCEN2026 AML/CFT Program Proposed Rule: comment period closes · Comment deadline
Jun 2, 2026HKMACircular on cyber resilience amid AI-empowered cyber threats · Milestone
Jun 2, 2026White HouseEO 14409 directs a Treasury-led AI cybersecurity clearinghouse and extends AI cyber tools to community banks · Milestone
Jun 2, 2026U.S. TreasuryExecutive Order 14409 assigns Treasury an AI cybersecurity clearinghouse · Milestone
May 20, 2026Basel CommitteeCommittee flags frontier AI models as a cyber-risk accelerant · Milestone
May 15, 2026Illinois IDHRIDHR publishes proposed rules implementing the AI in employment law (First Notice) · Milestone
May 6, 2026Utah Division of Consumer ProtectionHB 320 amendments to the Office of Artificial Intelligence Policy take effect · Milestone
Apr 30, 2026APRA / ASICAPRA finalises targeted amendments to CPS 230 · Milestone
Apr 27, 2026RBIECL Directions for commercial banks include model-risk principles; in force 1 April 2027 · Milestone
Apr 27, 2026Colorado AI ActAG commits not to enforce until rulemaking concludes; federal court stays xAI challenge · Milestone
Apr 24, 2026Japan FSAFSA public-private meeting on strengthening financial-sector cybersecurity against AI threats · Milestone
Apr 24, 2026Colorado AI ActJustice Department intervenes against Colorado's AI Act · Milestone
Apr 24, 2026White HouseDOJ moves to intervene in xAI's challenge to Colorado SB 24-205 · Milestone
Apr 17, 2026NISTUS model-risk revision amplifies the RMF's role · Milestone
Apr 17, 2026FinCEN2021 BSA/AML model risk statement rescinded · Milestone
Apr 17, 2026NCUANCUA sits out the revised interagency model risk management guidance · Milestone
Apr 10, 2026RBIRBI adopts Utkarsh 2029 medium-term strategy framework · Milestone
Apr 2026MASMAS advisory to FIs on frontier AI cyber threats · Milestone
Apr 2026OSFITechnology Risk Bulletin on frontier AI · Milestone
Apr 2026DNB / AFMAFM publishes report on AI in the Dutch asset management sector · Milestone
Mar 24, 2026CFTCInnovation Task Force formed with an AI and autonomous systems workstream · Milestone
Mar 20, 2026White HouseWhite House publishes legislative recommendations for a national AI policy framework · Milestone
Mar 9, 2026NISTCAISI RFI on AI agent security (2026): comment period closes · Comment deadline
Feb 18, 2026U.S. TreasuryTreasury announces completion of the AIEOG public-private AI initiative · Milestone
Feb 5, 2026UK (BoE / PRA / FCA)Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 takes effect · Takes effect
Jan 31, 2026MASConsultation on proposed AI Risk Management Guidelines closes · Milestone
Jan 31, 2026MASMAS Consultation Paper P017-2025 (AI Risk Management Guidelines): comment period closes · Comment deadline
Jan 30, 2026NISTNIST IR 8596 (Cyber AI Profile): comment period closes · Comment deadline
Jan 27, 2026FINRAFINRA blog publishes observations on AI agents · Milestone
Jan 19, 2026DNB / AFMAFM Agenda 2026 expands AI supervision · Milestone
Jan 12, 2026CFTCTechnology Advisory Committee renamed Innovation Advisory Committee · Milestone
Jan 9, 2026White HouseDOJ establishes the AI Litigation Task Force · Milestone
Jan 1, 2026California CPPACPPA regulations on ADMT, risk assessments and cybersecurity audits take effect · Milestone
Jan 1, 2026Illinois IDHRIllinois HB 3773 (P.A. 103-0804) takes effect · Takes effect
Jan 1, 2026Texas AGTexas TRAIGA (HB 149) takes effect · Takes effect
Jan 1, 2026California CPPACalifornia SB 53 (Transparency in Frontier AI Act) takes effect · Takes effect
Jan 1, 2026EBAEBA Work Programme 2026 takes effect · Takes effect
Jan 1, 2026ECBSSM supervisory priorities 2026–28 takes effect · Takes effect
Jan 1, 2026California CPPACPPA ADMT, risk-assessment and cybersecurity-audit regulations takes effect · Takes effect

What are the next AI regulation deadlines for banks?

The next dated deadlines are: Oct 20, 2026 — CFTC: CFTC Compute Derivatives RFC: comment period closes; Oct 26, 2026 — Colorado AI Act: Colorado AG proposed ADMT rules: comment period closes; Oct 31, 2026 — ECB: Deadline for significant institutions to submit AI-cyber action plans to their JSTs. The full calendar through 2028 is maintained on this page and at /ai-regulation/deadlines.

Do US banks face binding AI compliance deadlines?

At the federal level, no — US bank AI is governed through supervisory guidance (the April 2026 revised model risk management guidance) and existing statutes like ECOA and the FCRA, which carry no AI-specific dates. The binding dated obligations come from states and the EU: Colorado's Automated Decision-Making Technology Act takes effect January 1, 2027 and its Chatbot Safety Act (in force since August 12, 2026) applies its operator duties from January 1, 2027, New York DFS applies its Part 500 cybersecurity regulation to AI threats now, and the EU AI Act's high-risk regime reaches EU credit-scoring operations on December 2, 2027.

When does the EU AI Act apply to bank credit scoring?

December 2, 2027. The original date was August 2, 2026, but the Digital Omnibus on AI (Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, in force July 27, 2026) deferred stand-alone Annex III high-risk systems — which include credit scoring of natural persons — to December 2, 2027, and AI embedded in regulated products to August 2, 2028. Article 50 transparency duties have applied since August 2, 2026.

What should a bank compliance team do before the end of 2026?

Four concrete items: file the AI-cybersecurity action plan the ECB requires from significant euro-area institutions by October 31, 2026 (SSM-2026-0301, if in scope); map models against the revised interagency model risk management guidance in force since April 17, 2026; review adverse-action notice processes against the Regulation B rule effective July 21, 2026; and prepare for Colorado's ADMT Act taking effect January 1, 2027 — the state rulemaking finishes in late 2026.

New obligations land in the brief first

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